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Course Overview
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Session 1

What is the Internet?

Internet vs other information resources

Finding a 'knowledge hub'

Search engines

- How they work
 - Comparing engines
- Using Top Three sites

Search strategies

Offline Assignment 1

Session 2

Evaluating information
Researching companies
Researching markets
Researching countries
Researching news
Search software
Offline Assignment 2

Finding and identifying a "knowledge hub"

Information about similar subjects tends to gather in the same areas on the WWW. This goes back to the earliest traditions of Web page design, where people would often include a list of organised Web 'bookmarks' - links to other resources of similar information.

On the Web it is possible to make use of 'social navigation'; either directly, by following the recommendations of people with similar interests (i.e. human organised subject lists) or indirectly, by following in the footsteps of people who have sought similar information.

When searching for a particular topic it is much more efficient to search for knowledge hubs or starting points than finding single pages on the Web. About.com and Yahoo are two of the Web's best subject catalogues, or directories. In addition, the Google Web Directory uses the collected input from over 30,000 Open Directory Project editors to provide the Web's largest human-compiled directory.

Note: Subject catalogues differ from search engines.

  • They are usually organised in a parent-to-child (broad-to-narrow) subject hierarchy e.g. Recreation-Skiing-Skiing in Austria.
  • They are selective i.e. a human has looked at them and evaluated sites listed in each category and subcategory.

A good knowledge hub will often itself offer searchability.  Search engines which can be used to find a searchable knowledge hub include:

InvisibleWeb www.invisibleweb.com The largest collection of searchable databases under one roof, the InvisibleWeb lists 10,000 searchable databases, organised by category, which you can search from the site.
Internets www.internets.com A collection of search engines and databases in every useful category. The site contains reviews from press and universities about the 1000's of reference search engines.
Mednets www.internets.com/mednets Has one of the largest collection of direct links to on-line medical search engines and databases. On this site there are free and extensive medical archives, libraries, research databases, catalogs, and statistical data available at educational, governmental and corporate sites.
Search.com www.search.com Specialized collection of tools to help you find information fast.
The Big Hub www.thebighub.com Allows the searching over 1,500 databases by category, or query multiple search engines and directories. 

In addition to the above sources a good place to look are companies such as Sigma-Aldrich (https://www.sigmaaldrich.com) which has excellent catalogue of all the products that they supply as well as all the MSDS safety information. Also the WWW Virtual Library (www.vlib.org/overview.html) is an excellent starting point particularly science related (e.g. agriculture, biosciences and chemistry) and the Argus Clearing House (www.clearinghouse.net).

Where it is in the interest of a supplier to attract customers to their Web site, free information is often used as bait, especially if the supplier is a large enough company.  It can be worth hunting for such company Web sites in the hope of finding these nuggets...

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Exercise Number 3: Finding a Knowledge Hub

Suggested time for exercise = 10min

Find directories of resources specialising in the following areas:

Chilean businesses
Automotive industry
Biotechnology in the UK
Shipping industry in Germany

Try Yahoo, About.com, the Google Web Directory, Search.com and InvisibleWeb.com.

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